From the Womb to Weanling: The Power of Nutrition for Broodmares & Foals
The foundation of a healthy, strong performance horse begins long before their first ride—it starts in utero with the nutrition of the broodmare. Proper nutrition during pregnancy and early development plays a critical role in a foal’s skeletal growth, muscle development, and even future soundness.
Nutrition Before Birth: Setting the Stage
A broodmare’s nutritional needs increase significantly during late gestation when fetal growth accelerates. Ensuring she receives balanced minerals, high-quality protein, and digestible fiber is key to setting up the foal for success.
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Minerals Matter: Calcium, phosphorus, copper, and zinc support strong bone development in utero, reducing the risk of developmental orthopedic diseases (DODs) later in life.
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Forage First: A high-quality forage program provides essential fiber, maintains gut health, and ensures steady energy without excessive sugar intake.
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Protein Power: Amino acids from quality protein sources help develop muscle, organs, and a strong immune system.
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Keeping Sugars Low: Excessive starch and sugar in a broodmare’s diet can contribute to metabolic issues, leading to foal developmental problems.
Post-Foaling: Feeding for Growth
Once the foal is born, the mare’s nutritional demands peak as she produces milk. Supporting milk quality and quantity ensures the foal gets the best possible start while keeping the mare in top condition.
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Electrolytes & Hydration: Proper hydration supports milk production and keeps the mare’s digestive system functioning smoothly.
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Trace Minerals & Vitamins: Copper, manganese, selenium, and Vitamin E help boost the foal’s immune system and aid in muscle development.
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Balanced Energy: Providing high-fat, fiber-based energy sources (rather than excess starches) keeps mares in good flesh while avoiding metabolic stress.
Introducing Solid Feeds: Transitioning the Foal
Foals start nibbling hay and grain within the first few weeks of life, but their digestive system is still developing. Ensuring they have access to a balanced ration with the right mineral ratios prevents growth imbalances and DODs.
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Creep feeding with a balanced mineral and protein source can help foals develop strong bones and steady muscle growth without pushing rapid weight gain.
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Proper gut health from prebiotics and probiotics helps support digestion as foals transition to solid feed.